A simple definition to "what is  flex" would be: Flex is a way to make/create SWF files!
 Flex is a way to  create SWF files that run in Adobe Flash Player. It is a development paradigm that compiles to  SWF. It really is that simple but often we make the definition much harder. Just  like Flash can create SWF files, so can Flex, but the way you develop is completely  different.
 Flex is built for  developers and not for animators;  it has been written for software  developers and the paradigm matches the development methodology you already  know. If you know Java, C, C++, C#, Delphi, VB, PHP, ColdFusion, Python, Ruby,  you can learn Flex with little effort. The goal when Flex was created was to  make a development paradigm that developers could learn easily matching the  methodology they already know yet create SWF files for Flash Player (and now  AIR). Flex has classes, components, a compiler, a debugger, class libraries, and  uses XML (MXML) for declarative markup of components. The ActionScript  programming language is based on ECMAScript 4 (the language standard behind  JavaScript) and has full support for the ECMA XML scripting standard E4X. It  also has most of the UI components that you already use ( like button, list,  datagrid, combobox, and tree) but it also supports containers like HBox, VBox,  TabNavigator, TitleWindow and many others. If you have written software before  you can learn Flex easily. Better still is that Flex is compatible with all HTTP  servers, version control systems, and any server side programming language, so  the knowledge you have of servlets, php, ASP.net, or JSP is really handy. Flex  just lets you program the client side in a paradigm you already know and  understand.
 Flex is built for  making applications... rich client side  application behavior. It has not been  built for making web pages, banner ads, or server side logic  it has been built for creating  client-side applications that run over the Internet talking to remote servers.  Flex has been used to make some really great apps like Buzzword (Document Editor  like Microsoft Word but in the web),  Picnik (Photo Editor/Manager for touching up your best snapshots), Oracle Sales Prospector (An enterprise ERP  application.) The real key is that these examples provide an application  experience just like desktop software that  run on the web (Adobe Flash Player) and on the  desktop (Adobe AIR)
 In summary, Flex is a development paradigm that allows you to write software for the web and desktop that many people can use compatibly today. It leverages the tools, servers, and development models that you already know and allows you to write the next generation of software compatibly.
Another definition would be:  A development platform that is revolutionizing how the world writes and  deploys software!
 
 
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